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Friday, 19 January 2024

Printing control characters

We can echo a control char as per the below;

echo -e '\x07'

The above will give us a BEL

if we want to add control characters to a file, we can do;

printf 'hello there \x07 my name is Snake' > test.txt

if we then cat test.txt, well see the text and a BEL

We can of course send this to a serial port with something like cat test.txt > /dev/ttyS0

Some control characters are below;

  • CTRL-A: \x01
  • CTRL-B: \x02
  • CTRL-C: \x03
  • CTRL-D: \x04
  • CTRL-E: \x05
  • CTRL-F: \x06
  • CTRL-G: \x07
  • CTRL-H (Backspace): \x08
  • CTRL-I (Tab): \x09
  • CTRL-J (Line Feed): \x0A
  • CTRL-K (Vertical Tab): \x0B
  • CTRL-L (Form Feed): \x0C
  • CTRL-M (Carriage Return): \x0D
  • CTRL-N: \x0E
  • CTRL-O: \x0F
  • CTRL-P: \x10
  • CTRL-Q: \x11
  • CTRL-R: \x12
  • CTRL-S: \x13
  • CTRL-T: \x14
  • CTRL-U: \x15
  • CTRL-V: \x16
  • CTRL-W: \x17
  • CTRL-X: \x18
  • CTRL-Y: \x19
  • CTRL-Z: \x1A
  • CTRL-[ (Escape): \x1BCTRL-\ 
  • (File Separator): \x1CCTRL-] 
  • (Group Separator): \x1DCTRL-^ 
  • (Record Separator): \x1ECTRL-_ 
  • (Unit Separator): \x1FCTRL-? 
  • (Delete): \x7F 
(Table: 1) HEX ASCII chart (for example BEL = 007 or \x07) [source]



(Table: 2) DECIMAL ASCII chart (for example BEL = 007 or \x07) [source]


  • (Table: 3)

    (Table: 4)



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